Liquidators and Going out of Business Sales Explained
π 2026 Update: Recent Changes in Liquidation Sales and Fraud Law
Since the original article was written, there have been notable updates to fraud laws and regulations concerning liquidation sales. These changes aim to enhance consumer protection and provide clearer guidelines for reporting fraud. The earlier article continues further down this page, providing foundational information on these topics.
π‘οΈ Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Updates
In 2025, the FTC revised guidelines to strengthen enforcement against deceptive advertising practices, particularly bait-and-switch tactics. This change is crucial for consumers, as it aims to prevent businesses from luring customers with attractive prices only to push them into buying more expensive items.
π New Regulations on Liquidation Sales
Starting January 2026, the Department of Justice implemented stricter regulations for liquidation and going-out-of-business sales. These new rules require businesses to provide clear disclosures about the nature of such sales. This is designed to protect consumers from misleading practices during these sales.
π¬ Enhanced Penalties for Mail Fraud
In 2024, the Sentencing Commission increased penalties for mail fraud convictions. This reflects a growing recognition of the severity of mail fraud as a federal crime, which can now result in up to 20 years in prison and hefty fines for individuals and organizations.
π» Online Reporting for Credit Card Fraud
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau launched an online portal in 2025 for consumers to report incidents of credit card fraud. This new feature simplifies the reporting process and helps consumers take action against unauthorized transactions quickly.
π Key Points Summary
- π« FTC updates target deceptive advertising practices like bait-and-switch.
- π New liquidation sales regulations require clear business disclosures.
- βοΈ Increased penalties for mail fraud reflect its seriousness.
- π» Online portal for reporting credit card fraud is now available.
- π Consumers can report fraud incidents more easily than before.
π‘ Tips for Reporting Fraud
Review the specifics of your situation with your attorney to ensure you understand your rights and options.
π Report Credit Card Fraud Quickly
If you notice unauthorized credit card transactions, contact your credit card issuer immediately. Reporting promptly is crucial to limit your liability under the Fair Credit Billing Act.
π¬ File a Mail Fraud Complaint
If you believe you are a victim of mail fraud, you can file a complaint with the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. Completing their online complaint form is straightforward and free of charge.
π Know Your Rights with Securities Fraud
Anyone with information about potential securities fraud can submit tips to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) anonymously. This option is vital for holding fraudulent activities accountable.
β° Timely Reporting is Important
For unauthorized credit card transactions, report them as soon as possible to minimize your liability. Timely reporting helps authorities investigate fraud cases effectively.
π Utilize Free Resources
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service provide free resources for consumers affected by fraud. Make sure to take advantage of these services for guidance and support.
π Services Ranked by User Reviews (2026)
This section highlights services related to credit monitoring and fraud protection that align with the topics of liquidation sales and fraud law. The order follows Trustpilot data as of October 2026, and scores may change as user experiences vary. Ratings can reveal customer satisfaction, but remember that unhappy customers often leave more reviews.
π₯ 1. Experian
Experian has been rated 4.1. This service is known for its credit monitoring and identity theft protection features, making it relevant for users concerned about fraud. However, some reviewers note issues with customer service responsiveness.
π₯ 2. Assurant
Assurant holds a Trustpilot score of 3.7. It is recognized for providing insurance services and consumer protection. While it offers valuable products, some customers have mentioned delays in claims processing.
π Free Government and Nonprofit Help
Consumers can access free resources from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and the SEC. These organizations offer guidance and support for individuals affected by various forms of fraud, making them valuable resources for those in need.
π What to Compare When Choosing Services
- π Security Features: Look for robust security measures against identity theft.
- π Customer Support: Check responsiveness and availability of assistance.
- πΌ Reputation: Consider user reviews and the company's track record.
- π° Costs: Evaluate any fees versus the services offered.
- π Monitoring Services: Assess the comprehensiveness of fraud monitoring.
β Frequently Asked Questions
β What should I do if I discover fraud on my account?
If you find fraud on your account, contact your bank or credit card issuer immediately to report it. They can help you secure your account and investigate the transactions.
π¬ How can I report mail fraud?
You can report mail fraud by filing a complaint with the U.S. Postal Inspection Service through their online complaint form.
π What is the maximum liability for credit card fraud?
Consumers can face a maximum liability of $50 for unauthorized credit card charges if reported within 60 days of the statement date.
π How long does it take to investigate fraud reports?
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau aims to acknowledge credit card fraud reports within 15 business days. Other agencies may have different timelines based on the complexity of the case.
π What are the penalties for securities fraud?
Securities fraud can lead to up to 25 years in prison and fines as high as $5 million for individuals and $25 million for organizations.
π» Is there a fee for reporting fraud?
No, reporting credit card fraud, mail fraud, and securities fraud is free of charge.
βοΈ Recent Court Cases Related to Fraud
Recent court rulings have focused on strengthening penalties for fraud and protecting consumer rights in liquidation sales. These developments impact how fraud cases are handled and emphasize the importance of consumer protection.
- Court affirms bank fraud conviction of Robin ParkerDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida Β· January 15, 2021
- Court affirms fraud convictions, orders new sentencing termsDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida Β· November 5, 2021
- Florida court upholds fraud and racketeering convictionsDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida Β· August 26, 2021
- First Circuit Court rules on COVID-19 loan fraud caseCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit Β· September 30, 2026
For more information, you can browse recent rulings in the news section.
End of October 2026 Update
Many savvy consumers look only to make purchases when products are on sale, or have cut prices, so as to get the best possible deals. One of the easiest ways to find good prices is generally at going out of business sales, as such sales often feature discounts of up to 75%, thanks to the fact that a going-out-of-business sale is based around the need of the seller to liquidate all of its remaining products quickly. This means that many consumers are on the look out for such going out of business sales.
But the unfortunate side effect of consumers understanding that going-out-of-business sales feature very good prices is that it makes such sales a prime source for false advertising/
Often, even when these sales are legitimate end-of-business sales, they are deceptive and employ false advertising because of the nature of the situation when a business does liquidate itself. Most of the time, the business is not in charge of running such a going-out-of-business sale, as it will instead sell off all of its products to third party liquidators; these liquidators then hold the sale, and oft times employ false advertising in order to do it.
Liquidators can and often will raise the prices of products from what they once were with the business itself, up to the manufacturers' suggested retail price, and will only begin to apply discounts at that point. The result is that, even with a so-called 10% discount, a consumer might wind up paying more for a given product than he or she might at another store, without any kind of going-out-of-business sale.
A going-out-of-business sale can also be construed as a form of false advertising, in general, because of the immediacy of the sale which the name implies. A going-out-of-business sale might extend on for months, as again, the business owners themselves do not need to liquidate assets, once they sell to the third party liquidators, who then have ample time to take on the going-out-of-business sale.
Upon seeing an advertisement for a going-out-of-business sale, many consumers will immediately throw themselves into the sale, believing that they must buy products now, or lose out on the sale's prices. The effect is that liquidators can often give poorly discounted prices at first, and consumers will buy up desirable items, regardless. When, finally, liquidators have to start offering genuinely discounted prices in order to sell off their final products, most of the desirable products will be gone, meaning that the discounted prices are not as good as a consumer might have believed.
In general, a consumer would do very well to be wary of any kind of going-out-of-business sale, as such sales often employ more false advertising than one would generally believe.